Installation of submarine cables and pipes in shallow waters and connecting them to the shore by the method of horizontal directional drilling

This article presents the horizontal directional drilling (HDD) as one of most suitable technique used to reduce impact on environment during submarine pipe and cable installation process, especially in coastal area shallow waters. HDD is a drill subsea tunnel or under other designated with goal pull facility through drilled underground tunnel. With development offshore natural gas wind industry, demand for construction transfer pipeline cables has also increased. The pipelines can have negative effects marine environment. main reasons that operation energy systems been continues be regarded scepticism by environmental activists, despite undeniable benefits this renewable source. objectives are emphasize importance using but highlight benefits, particular significantly reducing